Previously, finding the M0 in IDLE mode was ambiguous; it could indicate
either a normal outcome, or a shortfall limit having being hit.
To disambiguate, we add an error field to the M0 state. The errors
currently possible are an RX timeout or a TX timeout, both of which
can be obtained efficiently from the current operating mode due to
the values used.
This adds 3 cycles to both shortfall paths, in order to shift down
the mode to obtain the error code, and store it to the M0 state.